Banner Cover

Speaker Program - Thursday

Looking forward to seeing you in October

The 2024  Canadian Greenhouse Conference will bring the experts to you!

 

Legend:  Greenhouse / Garden Centre    Flower    Vegetable    Berry    Informative

 

Thursday Morning Concurrent Sessions

9:30 AM

 


9:30 AM

 

 

This session is sponsored by

 

Genevieve Marchan
Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada


 

Following the yellow brick road: Fusarium in Greenhouse Peppers

Since 2022, wilt and root rot disease issues in greenhouse pepper crops have been reported in Canada (Ontario and British-Columbia), and other countries (Netherlands) are also reporting similar issues. Early reports indicated an association with Fusarium oxysporum, a fungal plant pathogen species known to cause vascular wilt and crown and root rot issues in numerous economically significant crops, including greenhouse pepper, tomato and cucumber. This presentation will provide an update on the latest research findings on causal species associated with this outbreak in Ontario, as well as possible avenues for diagnostics and management.


Keiko Yoshioka
University of Toronto

 

Towards “microbe-based immunization” of plants – Hunting for beneficial soil bacteria from Canada to enhance crop performance

Similar to the gut microbiome, plants live with an astonishing number and variety of microorganisms, and they also influence the plant’s well-being.  It has been known that beneficial microorganisms can improve plant resilience against pathogens, environmental stresses such as heat and water stress, and also affect growth and development. However, this natural resource is underused for agriculture production. We have screened a library containing ~2,000 naturally occurring non-pathogenic bacterial strains isolated from agricultural soils, mostly from the rhizosphere of crop plants such as strawberries, tomatoes, lettuce, apples, and peppers in Canada. We have identified a number of bacterial strains that can enhance pathogen resistance and enhance growth in tomato. We have established a screening method and isolated more than 10 strains that can improve resistance against the fungal pathogen, Botrytis cinerea in tomato.  In this presentation, I will talk about our current results and efforts towards “microbe-based bio-immunization” of crop plants.

Michael Brownbridge
BioWorks


 

‘Can we all just get along?’ said the microbe to the molecule

Microbial biofungicides and biostimulants are increasingly utilized in integrated root health management programs. Biofungicides’ unique modes of action are important in resistance management and these materials are inherently safer for workers, non-target organisms, and the environment. In this talk, we will examine how microbial plant protection agents may be used together with other biological inputs and conventional disease-management products. When do such practices make sense and which materials work well together? Conversely, which don’t? The presentation will include insights into some of the advantages of combining different treatments, consider ways of ensuring compatibility, and highlight some of the available resources to guide decisions around product selections and use.

Els Vanbeckevoort
SanEcoTec

Steven Liss
Toronto Metropolitan University

Microbiome Water Wars

Hydrogen peroxide is secreted by plants at various stages in a plant life cycle. It is used in the regulation of plant metabolism as well as cellular signaling in response to environmental stress. Hydrogen peroxide can be helpful in managing agricultural water. In re-circulating water systems such as those used in many greenhouses, harmful plant microbes can bloom on plant nutrients and runoff, causing early plant damage. Poor water quality in agricultural growing systems also inhibits root health, increases the risk of plant disease, and decreases crop weight at harvest time. Maintaining a balanced microbiome is critical for maintaining resilient water system health. This presentation provides insight into a new application test method for evaluating and managing microbial activity risk in a mixed microbiome, differentiating between possible pathogens and probiotic organisms in irrigation water.

 *Approximately 30-minute presentations


9:30 AM

 

 

 
Yujin Park
Arizona State University

Light & Nutrient Solution Management for Indoor Strawberries

Light and nutrient management are crucial factors affecting crop yield and quality in indoor strawberry production. During the presentation, we will discuss recent research findings on the effects of sole-source lighting application and hydroponic nutrient solution management for indoor strawberry production.

Marc Rodrigue
Borealis Fresh Farms

From Hydroponics to Holistic Food Systems: Pioneering Sustainable Agriculture in Northern Ontario

Eight years ago, Marc Rodrigue began his journey as a hydroponics farmer, driven by a passion for sustainable agriculture. What started as a small-scale operation has evolved into a comprehensive venture, positioning Marc as a full food systems designer. Through his innovative approach, he has launched multiple initiatives addressing various aspects of the food value chain, including vertical farming, nutrient-dense food distribution, and plant-based product development.

Marc's expertise in hydroponics laid the foundation for his broader vision of integrated farming systems. He co-founded several enterprises focused on enhancing local food security and resilience. His commitment to improving workflows and production processes aims to advance circular agriculture, ensuring waste outputs are minimized and reused within the system.

By creating valuable partnerships and engaging community stakeholders, Marc is spearheading projects that aspire to bring fresh, sustainable food to underserved populations. Though these initiatives are in their early stages, they hold promise for fostering a healthier and more resilient food ecosystem.

Andreas Boeker
University of Guelph

 

Ontarians perceptions and expectations of vertical farming - an Ontario Food Panel survey

Most consumers are not familiar or even aware of vertical farming (VF), which is also referred to as indoor agriculture and is used to grow plants in controlled environments with artificial lighting. Little is known about the demand for VF produce, and consumer knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and purchase intentions. For the emerging vertical farming industry these information gaps present barriers to reaching consumers and creating consistent industry communications. This study aims to contribute to closing these knowledge gaps through a large sample standardized survey to elicit Ontario consumers’ perceptions of perceptions of, attitudes towards and willingness to purchase current and novel VF products. In addition, survey participants responses – level of (dis)agreement and (dis)liking – to select statements about VF will be presented to initiate discussion of industry-wide communications. 

Keith Warriner
University of Guelph


 

It’s a win-win: Harnessing the power of the hydroxyl-radical process for taking care of hazards in indoor farming operations while extending the shelf-life of fruit & vegetables

Hydroxyl radicals have the most powerful oxidants encountered and exhibited antimicrobial activity along with degrading chemical hazards such as pesticides. The hydroxyl-radical is generated from the UV mediated degradation of hydrogen peroxide and ozone. The presentation will provide an overview of the hydroxyl-radical reaction and reactors. Amongst the various applications, we have undertaken research on how the hydroxyl-radical treatment can be applied to inputs (seeds, water, growth substrate) to inactivate pathogens (E. coli, Listeria and Salmonella) while brining tangible benefits on, for example, seed germination. Treatments applied to pre and/or post-harvest crops to extend shelf-life through stimulating the stress response of plants will be described. Examples will be provided of leafy greens and fruits that include strawberries, grapes, amongst others. The hydroxyl-radical process has been designated as a Processing Aid by Health Canada with commercial units currently applied in several Indoor Farming operations.

Approximately 30-minute presentations


9:30 AM

  


Rita Sterne
Greenhouse Technology Network

Growing the Greenhouse Technology Network

How do five research centres collaborate to support innovation for Ontario’s greenhouse industry?  What expertise, facilities and funding are important commercializing new technologies while also reducing grower risk? In this session introduction, we share the story of Canada’s first network dedicated to technology development for the greenhouse industry. We also provide background about the innovative funding program that has supported development, testing, and validation of a wide variety of greenhouse-related technologies since 2020—including grower inputs, production, through to waste-level innovation—and helped businesses grow sustainable and innovative solutions for the greenhouse industry while also lowering risk for commercial growers.


Jason Henry
Vineland Research & Innovation Centre
Yanni Monahan
Grodan

Extracting Value from Used Horticultural Substrates

Stonewool is the most common growing substrate used for greenhouse vegetable production.  While many growers appreciate it for it’s ability to allow for precise water, oxygen and fertilizer control,  they are troubled by it’s recycling challenges in Canada as it is often disposed of in landfills after a single use in a greenhouse production cycle. Although typically thought of as a waste product since it is an inert  non-biodegradable material, stonewool has the potential to be recycled and reused as seen with European counterparts.  Vineland Research and Innovation Centre, along with Grodan have observed that stonewool retains its hydrological and nutrient retention properties, even after a greenhouse production cycle, and can be reused as a growing media for different landscape and horticultural settings. Join us for a comprehensive overview of the uses of recycled stonewool, gaining insights into understanding waste conversion of stonewool to suitable horticultural and landscape applications.

Christine George
Scott Golem
Niagara College



 

Re-purposing Waste: Innovations in Greenhouse Media

The Horticulture and Environmental Sciences Innovation Centre (HESIC) team at Niagara College has been performing exciting validation trials over the past few years examining a variety of diverted waste – we have been asking the questions: Can these wastes be incorporated into growing media? Will they prove to be a valuable nutrient resource for greenhouse crops? Will unwanted disease and/or pests be introduced? This session will briefly explore the studies into the value of wastes as media amendments – some of them are ‘woolly’ wonderful!

 Shahpour Alirezaee
University of Windsor

 Design & Development of AI-driven Robotic Pollination in Greenhouses

This project aims to develop an intelligent robotic system for autonomous pollination in greenhouse environments. The core components include a UR3 Universal robot manipulator, an Intel RealSense D435 camera for visual perception, and a Jetson Nano processor for onboard computing and control. The system leverages YOLO v8, a state-of-the-art deep-learning object detection model, to identify and locate individual flowers within the greenhouse. Once a flower is detected, the robotic arm equipped with a vibrating end-effector gently vibrates the flower, triggering the release of pollen and facilitating pollination.

This automated, AI-driven approach to pollination promises to enhance crop yields, reduce labor costs, and minimize human exposure to environmental hazards in greenhouse operations. The integration of advanced robotics, computer vision, and deep learning algorithms enables a scalable and adaptive solution for sustainable greenhouse management. Further research will focus on optimizing pollination accuracy, enhancing system autonomy, and expanding the solution to diverse greenhouse ecosystems.

 Ajwal Dsouza
University of Guelph

Closing the loop: biowaste management & resource recovery for urban vertical farms

High-intensity urban vertical farming has a significant role to play in agri-food landscape, by providing fresh and nutritious food, improving sustainability, and economic activity in the urban environment. Although these urban farms are a significant improvement over traditional farming in terms of sustainability and resource use efficiency, they still produce biowaste in the form of crop residues, the management of which poses challenges. Typically, these wastes end up in landfill where it decomposes anaerobically producing greenhouse gases like methane. Moreover, the biowaste contains a significant portion of invested nutrients, water, and carbon which gets lost in the landfill. Implementing a closed-loop approach could increase the sustainability of vertical farms. This project looked at closing the resource loop through composting, allowing for CO2, water, and nutrient recovery which can be recycled/reused, reducing the resource loss.

Malkie Spodek
Brock University

The Potential of Entomopathogens as Biocontrol Agents for Mealybugs Pests in Canadian Greenhouses & Vineyards

 
This study evaluated the efficacy of two commercially available entomopathogenic fungi (EPF), Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium brunneum on the Grape Mealybug, Pseudococcus maritimus (GMB), an insect pest in Canadian vineyards. Mealybugs are small, soft bodied insects that are pests in agriculture; mainly in greenhouse crops, floriculture, cannabis, nurseries, and vineyards. Damage to the plant is caused by feeding activity and virus transmission of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3. Mealybugs were collected from one Niagara vineyard and a colony was established on sprouted potatoes. Two concentrations (low and high) of each EPF treatment were sprayed on mealybug infested potatoes. Observations were carried out over a period of 10 days using a magnifying lens and a light microscope. Both products showed mycoinsecticidal activity on the mealybugs tested.​ The higher dosage showed higher mortality, observed seven days after application.​ At high concentrations, both EPFs had 80% mortality on seventh day​. In Ontario, GMB, is controlled mainly using a synthetic insecticide. The entomopathogenic fungi used in this laboratory study exhibit the potential to represent a new and sustainable plant protection strategy for the control of GMB infestations in grapevine nurseries, in greenhouses and in vineyards.

 


9:30 AM


 

This session is sponsored by

 

 

10 Minute Presentations

Taro Saito
Vineland Research & Innovation Centre

A new predator for Canadians, Nabis americoferus

In 2023 Vineland Research and Innovation Centre and Applied Bio-nomics commercialized a new biocontrol agent for use in Canadian greenhouse crops. Nabis americoferus is a relatively large predator compared to other biocontrol agents, and is thought to be a top-predator in greenhouse crop food webs. Nabids are commonly called damsel bugs, belonging to the genus Nabidae (Hemiptera), and are known as important predators in various field crops, feeding on economically important pests like aphids, psyllids, moths, and tarnished plant bugs. Among the native Nabid species, N. americoferus was selected based on its high relative predation efficacy on common greenhouse pests such as aphids, thrips, whiteflies and spider mites compared to a similar, commercially available predatory bug Dicyphus hesperus (Miridae). Nabis americoferus was then evaluated for its compatibility with other biocontrol agents (predatory mites, parasitoid wasps, other hemipteran predators, and a mycoinsecticide). The optimal release strategies and the potential crop damages were explored in greenhouse trials.

Youbin Zheng
University of Guelph

Autonomous Controlled Environment System for Year-Round Berry Production

To reduce Canada’s reliance on food imports, particularly for fresh produce during the cold winter seasons, the Weston Family Foundation established the Homegrown Innovation Challenge program. This initiative supports research aimed at developing “a market-ready system to reliably, sustainably, and competitively produce berries out of season and at scale in Canada.”
Our team, comprising scientists and engineers from the University of Guelph, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Koidra, and OMAFRA, is tasked with developing an autonomous controlled environment system for the year-round production of strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries. Utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and an Internet-of-Things (IoT) approach, we aim to automatically manage and control the growing climate and plant root zone.
We have been conducting trials at both the University of Guelph campus and the AAFC Harrow campus in collaboration with Koidra. This talk will provide an update on our achievements and the lessons we have learned.

Medhat Moussa
University of Guelph

Robotics Harvesting in the Greenhouse: Current Progress & Future Plans

Automation of harvesting operations could have significant savings for greenhouse growers. This talk presents the latest research results in developing the Guelph Intelligent Greenhouse Automation System (GIGAS).  The system has been tested in a commercial greenhouse in Leamington.

Peter Sharpe
University of Guelph

Measurement & Simulation of Air Movement Induced by Circulation Fans in Large Horticultural Greenhouses

Sufficient air movement is required in greenhouses to ensure a consistent, healthy microclimate around plants. Although circulation fans are widely used in greenhouses, there is little guidance on how to use them to achieve consistent air movement throughout a greenhouse without using excess fans and energy. Direct measurement of fan-induced air movement is difficult and little is available. Over the past year, researchers at the University of Guelph have developed experimental methods to use sonic anemometry to directly measure low speed air movement and turbulence throughout a greenhouse environment. This presentation will share air velocity measurements recorded in commercial greenhouses near fans and throughout the growing area. The measured data showed flow fields near greenhouse fans vary between different fan types, and typically include significant rotation and turbulence. The resulting slower speed air movement within the plant canopy and at points distant from fans will also be shared.

David Lubitz
University of Guelph

 Accessing technologies and operating protocols for reducing fossil fuel use in Ontario greenhouses: method & state-of-the-art

There is increasing interest in replacing natural gas heating in greenhouses with a combination of low-carbon energy sources and efficiency improvements, but reliable guidance on practical options is lacking. Biomass/biofuels and electrification are potential alternative energy sources however there are many different technologies, and methods of utilizing them, that are possible. This presentation will review the range of technologies that have been used in greenhouses, or have potential. Discussion will include thermal energy production (biofuel combustion, heat pumps, electric boilers) and supporting technologies (e.g. thermal storage, energy curtains), as well as optimizing the use of technologies to cost-effectively minimize energy use while maintaining required growing conditions. This information will be the basis for a larger project that will use simulations, field studies and case studies to identify optimum combinations of technologies and operating protocols to provide greenhouse heat, CO2 and other services without using fossil fuels.

 
Wael Ahmed
University of Guelph

Carbon Capture and Utilization System for Sustainable Greenhouse Farming: Improved Production while Mitigating GHG Emissions

Currently, some greenhouse producers use their natural gas boilers during the day to recycle the CO2 from the flue gases to enrich the growing environment when photosynthesis is occurring. However, full utilization of produced CO2 is not possible if the hot water tank reaches capacity, or if the boilers are operated during the night. In this project, an innovative system for capturing, storing and reusing CO2 will be designed, commissioned, and tested to enhance sustainability and reduce emissions from greenhouses. Unlike existing CO2-capture technologies, the proposed system is low-cost and adaptable. It will capture the CO2 from flue gases and store them in water for later use to enrich the growing environment. This will allow greenhouse producers to store the heat and CO2 generated, and to use CO2- infused water to enrich their greenhouses. This could include misting the plants from above and/or dosing fertigation in the root zone.

*approximately 10-minute presentations

Thursday Afternoon Concurrent Sessions

1:30 PM

 


1:30 PM


 

This session is sponsored by

 

Jessica Marcinov
Roelands Plant Farms

Drone-antics: Flying High & Low in the Greenhouse

Something new is flying into greenhouses! From germination counts to crop monitoring we will look at the usability and efficiency of drones in the greenhouse. While our focus at Roelands Plant Farms has been on germination counts, we will look at the uses, limitations, and usability of drones as well as comparing to similar systems.


Ed Boekestyn
Boekestyn Greenhouses

 

Greenhouse Automation Decisions

Looking to add automation to your business? There are a lot of things to consider on deciding what automation will be the best fit for you. Ed will share their experiences with their latest project from planning to implementation.


Rodney Bierhuizen  
Sunrise Greenhouses

 

Technology in the Greenhouse

Presentation on current and future automation technologies in greenhouses

Uliana Flynn
CSA Group

CSA Technical Specification on Biosecurity for Robotics in Greenhouses

Robotic technology is increasingly used in greenhouse operations, helping with the application of pesticides and other biological control agents, pest scouting, processing, packaging, and other tasks. However, biosecurity risks posed by this emerging technology, including the spread of plant diseases and pests, may not be fully recognized by greenhouse producers and operators. CSA Group’s new technical specification*, CSA TS-001:24, Biosecurity for robotics in greenhouses, outlines measures and protocols that can help mitigate these risks.

*Approximately 30-minute presentations

 
1:30 PM

 

 

This session is sponsored by

 

Jamie Gibson
Syngenta

 

Fine-tuning Hot Crops For Canada

Let’s face it, the World is not getting cooler anytime soon. Are you looking to refine your warm season crops and season extenders portfolio?  Look no further than Dipladenia, Lantana and Vinca! This session will explore the ins and outs of production and basic strategies for successful scheduling and delivering the perfect retail specification. Additionally we address the most common disorders with these hot crops.

Sonali Padhye
Panam Seed

Perfecting Plug Culture of Petunia & Begonia

Starting with quality young plants lays the foundation for a successful finish.  Petunia and begonia are amongst the top bedding plants produced from seed and can pose challenges in plug production.  In this session, we will discuss data-driven recommendations for growing the highest quality plugs of petunia and begonia.  We will review best practices for working with pelleted seed and optimum environmental conditions for maximizing plug yield of these two crops.         

 


1:30 PM


 

This session is sponsored by

Karla Garcia
Hort Americas

Hydroponic Strawberry Production: Lighting and General Greenhouse Management

Learn about the strategies in greenhouse management to optimize yield and flavor on strawberry including: The most recent findings in artificial lighting, use of supplemental lighting in greenhouses, importance in temperature/ humidity in greenhouse systems and key aspects for rootzone management to improve irrigation strategies, substrate selection and nutrition. During this talk you will learn about key technical information developed by scientists and the experience of Canadian growers applying the information in their systems.

David Klyn-Hesselink
Fenwick Berry Farm

Long Cane Berry Production

Growing premium, high-yielding long cane raspberries provides an exciting new market opportunity for growers. The production season for long cane raspberries is manipulated to provide a season extension or off-season production. Long cane raspberry plants require simple infrastructure with low energy inputs and minimal crop work. In return the grower attains great tasting, high yielding, quality fruit.  

Rose Labbé 
Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada

IPM & Syrphids in Strawberries

Growing strawberries in protected environments in Canada entails unique pest management challenges and opportunities. This talk will detail outcomes of two sets of protected strawberry IPM trials we’ve recently conducted. Our first experiments assessed the efficacy of native Canadian syrphid fly, Eupeodes amercanus on management of aphids on vertically farmed  strawberry crops, which overall showed promising results.  Next, we detail outcomes of a collaborative trial between the Centre for Horticultural Innovation, Sollum, OMAFRA, Koppert and AAFC that compared how three distinct lighting regiments affected pest pressure and biocontrol agent establishment on greenhouse everbearing strawberry.  Together, this work sets the stage for development of reliable IPM tools and best practices for protected strawberry production.

 

Stephanie Driedger
Ontario Plants Propagation

Dusty Zamecnik
EZ Grow Farms

Nursery Panel

 

 


1:30 PM

 

 

Veronica Cervantes
Plant Products

The Orius insidiosus dilemma. Can this predator still be introduced under winter conditions?

Are you wondering how early to start or how late to continue your Orius releases against thrips? In this talk we will discuss the effect that winter conditions have on Orius insidiosus. Orius is one of the best predators of thrips but can enter diapause triggered by short days. We will address how this condition affects the predator and discuss strategies to maximize its effectiveness during the winter and beyond.


Rose Buitenhuis
Vineland Research & Innovation Centre

 

How to Deal with an Increasing Number of Thrips Species: Onion Thrips

Remember when Western flower thrips (WFT) was the only thrips species to worry about? Due to its rapid development of pesticide resistance, this species contributed significantly to the development and adoption of biological control in Canadian greenhouse crops. Recently, an increase in thrips outbreaks have been associated with another thrips species, Onion thrips (OT).

To determine the extent of the OT problem, we sampled and identified thrips species in commercial floriculture, vegetable and other greenhouses in Ontario. In the laboratory, we determined the relative efficacy of commercial biocontrol products to manage OT compared to WFT, including phytoseiid mites, Orius insidiosus, and entomopathogenic nematodes and fungi. These biocontrol products are now being tested in greenhouse trials to validate the results and to formulate an IPM strategy that will work for all thrips species.

Carly Demers
Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada

Breeding Better Bugs: Using isolines to increase predation in generalist Hemipteran biological control agents.

Greenhouse tomato production represents a large component of Canadian agricultural output. With pests posing a year-round threat to production, expanding the diversity of alternative management tools is essential. Dicyphus hesperus (Hemiptera: Miridae) is a native biological control agent (BCA) commercially applied in Canada. Recently, colonies of two native mirid species were established - Dicyphus discrepans and Dicyphus famelicus. Here, I summarize the results of a study elucidating the potential of these two predators to consume multiple generalist pests, including greenhouse whitefly, green peach aphids, and two-spotted spider mites, in the lab and the greenhouse. Then, I will discuss my current work looking to develop more predaceous strains for use in the greenhouse. Determining how we can utilize these Dicyphus species will increase the number of native predators available for use against established and invasive pests.

Ishtiaq Rao
Crop Defenders

Aphid Management

 

Archives

Looking for a presentation from our past conference?  Please note that not all speakers allow their work to be posted.

2024 Canadian Greenhouse Conference Presentations


2023 Canadian Greenhouse Conference Presentations

2022 Canadian Greenhouse Conference Presentations

2020 Canadian Greenhouse Conference Presentations